Ikirundo cy'amakarita yo gukingira COVID-19 yatanzwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara.Zitanga gihamya ko watsinze-ariko ntabwo zingana nubunini bwa 4 x 3.Ben Hasty / MediaNews Itsinda / Gusoma Eagle (Pa.) Binyuze kuri Getty Image) guhisha ibisobanuro
Ikirundo cy'amakarita yo gukingira COVID-19 yatanzwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara.Zitanga gihamya ko watsinze-ariko ntabwo zingana nubunini bwa 4 x 3.
Every week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have any questions you would like us to consider in future posts, please send an email to goatsandsoda@npr.org, subject line: “Weekly Coronavirus Issues”. View our archive of frequently asked questions here.
Numvise ko ibintu byinshi kandi byinshi bisaba ibyemezo byinkingo: kurya hanze, kwitabira ibitaramo, kuguruka mumahanga-wenda mugihe runaka muri Amerika, nkeneye rwose gutwara icyo cyemezo cyimpapuro?-Ikarita y'inkingo?
Uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara, Dr. Tom Frieden, yavuze ko urupapuro ruto rwa 4 x 3 rufite ibimenyetso byiza byerekana ko ubu dukingiwe - hari ikibazo.
Frieden, ubu akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Resolve to Save Lives, umuryango udaharanira inyungu wibanze ku buzima rusange bw'abaturage, yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu, ugomba kuzana ikarita y'inkingo y'umwimerere."Ati: "Iki ntabwo ari ikintu cyiza, kuko a) ushobora kubitakaza, b) niba imikorere yawe yubudahangarwa iri hasi, mubyukuri urimo kubwira abantu ko kubera ko wabonye igipimo cya gatatu, kigaragaza amakuru yubuzima."Hanyuma, yongeyeho ko abantu batakingiwe bashobora kubona amakarita mpimbano.(Mubyukuri, NPR itanga raporo yo kugurisha amakarita yubusa kuri Amazon.com, nubwo gukoresha amakarita yubusa ari icyaha.)
Frieden nabandi baharanira ko hashyirwaho gahunda itekanye, yuzuye kandi yoroheje yubuyobozi bwigihugu kugirango bagaragaze ko wakingiwe.
Ati: “Ukuri kuvugishije ukuri ni uko uburenganzira na pasiporo z'inkingo byabaye umurongo wa gatatu w'ingabo muri politiki, kandi birumvikana ko guverinoma idashaka kugira icyo ikora muri urwo rwego”.Ati: “Ariko igisubizo ni uko uburenganzira buzagorana kubahiriza no kutagira umutekano.”
Noneho, niba udashaka gutwara ikarita yimpapuro nawe, ni ubuhe buryo uhitamo?Ukurikije aho utuye, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale - byibuze, niba uri hafi y'urugo.
Ariko igihe Frieden aherutse gukuramo Passsior ya Excelsior, yabonye ko byarangiye, amezi atandatu nyuma yo kunywa kabiri.Kugirango ayagure, agomba gukuramo ivugurura rya porogaramu.Byongeye kandi, gukuramo amakuru aho hantu bishobora kuzana ibibazo by’umutekano n’ibanga, kimwe n’amakarita y’inguzanyo, “abavandimwe bakuru bamwe bazi amakuru yerekeye abakiriya, abadandaza, n’ubucuruzi,” ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Ramesh Raskar, umufasha muri Laboratwari ya MIT.Porofeseri-tutibagiwe n'ingorane.Abakoresha benshi binubira ko porogaramu ifatanye kuri ecran yubururu.
Kandi nta cyemeza ko ibindi bihugu bizashobora cyangwa bifuza gukoresha porogaramu mu mujyi wawe.Sisitemu nyinshi zerekana ibyangombwa zishobora kugenzurwa gusa na porogaramu muri leta zitangiwe.Kubwibyo, keretse iyo bibaye ngombwa ko ujya muri leta ikoresha leta imwe, ntishobora kukugeza kure.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Emory TravelWell, akaba n'umwarimu wungirije w’indwara zandura mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Emory, yagize ati: "Ibibazo bya tekiniki nko guhanuka kwa terefone igendanwa cyangwa gutakaza buri gihe biteye impungenge."Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bushobora kwibeshya.Ati: “Nubwo wiyandikishije kuri kimwe mu byemezo by'urukingo rwa sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu ya pasiporo, nzakomeza gutwara ikarita y'umwimerere mu gihe cy'urugendo, kubera ko nta sisitemu ya pasiporo y’inkingo izwi ku isi hose”.
Intara zimwe na zimwe, nka Hawaii, zifite porogaramu zihariye za ba mukerarugendo kugira ngo zoroherezwe gutanga ibyemezo by'inkingo mu gihe muri Leta, ariko izindi ntara zibuza burundu porogaramu zo kugenzura inkingo kuko ari ibikorwa bya leta birenze urugero.Kurugero, guverineri wa Alabama yashyize umukono kumategeko abuza gukoresha ibyemezo byinkingo zikoreshwa muri Gicurasi.Iyi nincamake yumubare wibihugu byakozwe na PC Magazine.
Raskar kandi ni we washinze PathCheck Foundation.Yavuze ko uburyo bworoshye bwa elegitoronike, buhendutse kandi bwizewe ari uko leta zohereza abaturage kode ya QR ihuza urukingo rwabo.Urufatiro nugusaba impapuro zemeza inkingo no kumenyesha amakuru.Porogaramu yo gukora porogaramu.Isiraheli, Ubuhinde, Burezili n'Ubushinwa byose bikoresha sisitemu ya QR.Kode ya QR ikoresha umukono wibanga cyangwa igikumwe cya elegitoroniki, ntabwo rero ishobora kwiganwa no gukoreshwa ku yandi mazina (nubwo umuntu yibye uruhushya rwo gutwara, barashobora gukoresha kode yawe ya QR).
Urashobora kubika code ya QR aho ushaka: mubyukuri kurupapuro, nkifoto kuri terefone yawe, cyangwa no muri porogaramu nziza.
Ariko, kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya QR irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mumujyi, leta, cyangwa igihugu cyatangiwe.Noneho ko Amerika imaze kuvuga ko izemerera abantu bakingiwe baturutse mu bindi bihugu kuguruka, icyemezo gishobora kuba kigomba kuba kopi ya kopi kugeza ubu.Baza indege yawe mbere yo gukora ingendo: porogaramu zimwe zemera porogaramu zibika kopi yamakarita yinkingo.
Wu wo muri kaminuza ya Emory yagize ati: “Ndabona ikibazo kitoroshye imbere yacu, gisaba ko hagenzurwa inyandiko zaturutse ku isi yose, kandi kuri ubu nta tegeko ngenderwaho ry’urukingo rwa pasiporo ry’igihugu rishobora gufasha koroshya iki gikorwa mbere yuko abagenzi bagenda.Ati: "Sinzi neza niba twahisemo inkingo tuzahabwa."(Ibi byabaye impaka ahandi: Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, wemera pasiporo y’inkingo ya digitale, wemera gusa inkingo zimwe.
Hariho ubundi buryo Abanyamerika bashobora gutembera mumahanga.Niba ufite icyemezo mpuzamahanga cyo gukingira no gukumira (ICVP, cyangwa “ikarita y'umuhondo”, inyandiko y’ingendo y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi), Wu arasaba ko uwaguhaye inkingo yakongeramo urukingo rwa COVID-19.Ati: "Iyo ugenda mu mahanga, ushobora guhura n'abayobozi batamenyereye ibyangombwa byacu, bityo kubasha kwerekana umwirondoro wawe muburyo butandukanye birafasha cyane".
Umurongo w'urufatiro: ntutakaze iyo karita (ariko, niba uyitakaje, ntugire ikibazo, leta yawe izabika inyandiko zemewe).Ukurikije leta, kubona ubundi buryo ntibishobora kuba byoroshye.Byongeye kandi, aho kuyanduza, tekereza gukoresha urukingo rwa plastike rufite urukingo: ubu buryo, niba wongeye gutera urukingo, bizoroha kuvugurura.
Sheila Mulrooney Eldred numunyamakuru wubuzima wigenga ufite icyicaro i Minneapolis.Yanditse ingingo zerekeye COVID-19 kubitabo byinshi, birimo Medscape, Amakuru yubuzima bwa Kaiser, New York Times, na Washington Post.Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka sura sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.Kuri Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2021